Diabetes Feet:
Foot problems can affect anyone with diabetes,
especially if your diabetes is poorly
controlled. One in five people with diabetes
enter hospital with diabetes feet. This is
very significant as simple feet problems
can lead to foot or leg amputations. This is all
too common.
Caring for your feet:
The thing about foot problems is they can
easily be avoided by a few simple precautions.
Neuropathy and Poor Circulation:
Unfortunately for those with diabetes they
can develop a twofold problem. 1) Hardening
of the arteries. Caused by high blood glucose,
high blood pressure, and high cholesterol,
hardening of the arteries can cause a lack of
blood to the feet. This causes them not to
heal properly from the simplest problems ,
which would not bother most people.
The other problem is a numbness of the
feet called "Neuropathy". It is caused by
damage to the nerves of the feet from the
same factors as hardening of the arteries.
All people with diabetes have mild to severe
neuropathy, and it usually starts 7-10 years
after you first get the diabetes.
Complications, or Diabetes Feet:
The two combined are what cause the
problems. The numbness allows the feet to be
damaged, without you knowing it. And the
lack of blood supply allow a simple wound to
become a limb threatening problem.
Danger signs to watch for to avoid diabetes feet:
You should check your feet everyday, and
become aware of changes to them.
Look for: -sores and cuts that do not heal.
-changes in the color of the skin
of your feet, either bright red or a darkening
of the foot color.
-puffiness or swelling
-difficulty in moving parts of the foot
-skin that feels hot to the touch
-any wound with puss
-any wound that does not heal in 2 days
It is very important to never ignore
pain in the legs and feet. Always see you Doctor if
you have any problems which do not heal
in 2 days, as the lack of blood supply makes it
hard for the feet to heal. This can result in
ulcers which can lead to amputation.
How to avoid Diabetes Feet:
Foot care should be a regular routine for
all people with diabetes, no matter what their
readings. As well your doctor or podiatrist
should check your feet at least once a year.
Some things you can do to help are:
-never expose your feet to heat extremes,
either hot or cold.
-never wear shoes or socks which are
too tight, hoping they will stretch. This is a big
mistake.
-check your feet daily for danger signs.
-make sure you wash your feet everyday;
be sure to dry them properly and add a small
coat of petroleum jelly or an unscented
moisturizer to the tops and bottoms of the foot,
but never between the toes. This will seal in
the normal moisture you have in your feet
and keep them from drying out.
-always cut your nails at least every 6 weeks.
Cut them straight across following the
shape of the toe, and file the rough edges afterwards.
-because of neuropathy, or the numbness
in your feet, it is easy to damage your feet
without knowing it. For this reason you
should always wear appropriate footwear
outdoors and especially around the house.
A slight wound to the foot can quickly turn
into an ulcer.
-have your corns or calluses treated by
a podiatrist.
.....................................................
Remember, in spite of numbness
and lack of blood supply
you can still protect your feet by
following these few precautions.
If you ever do run into any problems
make sure
you see your doctor at once.